Malaysia jẹ ọja okeere ọja okeere ti Ilu China, eyiti o jẹ ki o jẹ alabaṣepọ pataki fun ọpọlọpọ awọn ile-iṣẹ okeere okeere okeere.Ẹru omi okun lati Ilu China si Ilu Malaysia jẹ aṣayan ti o gbajumọ, ati pe ọpọlọpọ awọn atukọ yan ipa ọna yii lati ṣafipamọ awọn idiyele ati kuru awọn akoko ifijiṣẹ.
Awọn ọna ti o gbajumo julọ lati gbe awọn ọja lati China si Malaysia jẹ nipasẹ okun ati afẹfẹ.Ti o ba yan lati lọ nipasẹ okun, awọn ebute oko oju omi akọkọ ni Ilu Malaysia jẹ Port Klang, Pasir Gudang Port, ati Port Penang.Awọn ebute oko oju omi ti ni ipese daradara, awọn ohun elo to ti ni ilọsiwaju, ati nọmba nla ti awọn oko nla eiyan, ti o jẹ ki gbigbe irinna dan ati yara.
Ni gbogbogbo, ẹru okun lati China si Malaysia le ṣee ṣe nipasẹ LCL tabi FCL, o nilo lati pinnu eyi ti o dara julọ fun awọn iwulo ati isuna rẹ.Eyi ni awọn aaye pataki ti o nilo lati mọ nipa aṣayan kọọkan:
LCL lati China si Malaysia
Gbigbe LCL din owo pupọ ju gbigbe FCL lọ.Eyi tumọ si pe iwọ yoo ni anfani lati gbe awọn gbigbe si awọn mita onigun 1-15, nigbagbogbo pẹlu awọn olutaja miiran.Awọn gbigbe LCL jẹ nla fun awọn ti o nilo lati firanṣẹ awọn gbigbe kekere ni kariaye.
Ẹru LCL jẹ ẹru ipilẹ nikan, eyiti o pin si awọn ọna meji: iwọn didun ati iwuwo
1. Ti ṣe iṣiro nipasẹ iwọn didun, X1 = ẹru ipilẹ ẹyọkan (MTQ) * iwọn didun lapapọ
2. Ti ṣe iṣiro nipasẹ iwuwo, X2= ẹru ipilẹ ẹyọkan (TNE)*lapapọ iwuwo
Lakotan, mu ọkan ti o tobi julọ ti X1 ati X2.
FCL lati China si Malaysia
Ẹru apo eiyan ni kikun (FCL) tumọ si pe ọja rẹ ti wa ni abadi ninu apo tirẹ nigbati o ba gbe lati China si Malaysia.Eyi jẹ apẹrẹ fun ẹru nla lori awọn mita onigun 15.Ẹru omi okun ni awọn aṣayan diẹ sii fun ẹru nla.Ti gbigbe rẹ ba tobi, iye owo ẹyọ naa dinku lati gbe e nipasẹ okun ju afẹfẹ tabi ọkọ oju irin lọ.
Ẹru FCL ti pin si awọn ẹya mẹta, lapapọ ẹru = apao awọn ẹya mẹta.
1. Ipilẹ ẹru Ipilẹ ẹru = ipilẹ ẹru fun kuro * nọmba ti kikun apoti
2. Port surcharge Port surcharge = kuro ibudo surcharge * FCL
3. Idana Surcharge Idana Surcharge = Unit idana Surcharge * FCL
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Akoko ifiweranṣẹ: Mar-31-2023
